We remember Bernard St. Clair Lee today on the 80th anniversary of his birth. Not exactly a household name, but he was a part of a group that was, briefly at least, the Hues Corporation. And being a part of that corporation began to pay dividends 50 years ago.
Lee was from California as was the group (which was Santa Monica-based) and assumed he was Black; however he found that he was also part Native Indian – originally from Canada – which was when he began wearing a Native-style headband as his personal trademark. Another surprise about his childhood was that his parents wanted him called “Sinclair”, the hospital transcribed it wrong on his birth certificate, hence “St. Clair”.
He became a member of a four-person singing group in the ’60s that billed themselves as Brothers & Sisters. They then changed the name to The Children of Howard Hughes, but when RCA signed them, they didn’t like that name so it became The Hues Corporation and the group was a trio men and female singer Ann Kelley. Initially they were a sort of lounge act that worked mainly in Palm Springs and Las Vegas, at times opening for Milton Berle and even Frank Sinatra! However, at some point they branched out. They did the score for the movie Blacula and soon after hooked up with RCA and decided to begin working on songs of their own.
The initial result was the 1973 album Freedom for the Stallion, a mix of dance and soul music. RCA must have believed in their potential a great deal since they brought in some of L.A.’s best session musicians including guitarist Larry Carlton and drummers Hal Blaine and Jim Gordon to make the music the Corporation sang to. The title track was a modest – very modest – hit but it was the second single that made the Hues Corporation turn a profit – 1974‘s “Rock the Boat”.
The song didn’t take off like a speedboat mind you. At first the reaction was muted to it. However, they remixed it to make it a tad more bass-y and perhaps a little more danceable and it took off on the disco floors across the continent. “You could cuddle (to it) or you could go crazy if you wanted to,” said Lee “it was a love song without being a love song. But it was a disco hit and it happened because of the discos.” Indeed, once it was a dance floor fave from New York to L.A., it soon took off on radio too.
The trio should have written a love song perhaps for Wally Holmes too. Holmes was a trumpeter who’d once been in their first incarnation but had quit and become a teacher. However, he and St. Clair still hung out and surfed together and he wrote this song and several others on Freedom for the Stallion, and added the trumpet parts himself to boot.
“Rock The Boat” was a massive hit, hitting #1 in the U.S. that summer , and in Canada where it was among the year-end top 10… appropriate given Lee’s heritage, though I doubt many Canucks knew of the connection while they danced to it. It also went top 10 in Britain, most of continental Europe and New Zealand and sold past two million copies.
However, it wasn’t all smooth sailing after that for the Hues Corporation. The follow-up single, “Rockin’ Soul” dented the top 40 but after that they were absent from the hit parade despite putting out five more albums before disbanding in 1980. Lee got two new singers to accompany him and regrouped, touring with the new Hues Corporation on and off until his death from natural causes in 2011.