Since this day has been pretty much designated as “Star Wars Day” (May the fourth be with you…that never gets old) why don’t we look a bit at the music of Hollywood’s favorite movie franchise, and in particular the first one.
Star Wars – back then that was its name, as a standalone it needed no “A new hope” tagged on – was of course a sensation when it opened in May, 1977. Movie viewers hadn’t seen special effects like that before, the droids R2D2 and C3PO charmed and there was the epic Good vs. Evil tension running all through it, all wrapped around a G-rated love triangle. No surprise it soon broke box office records and would be the biggest-grossing movie of all-time for the next four years or so, until the E.T. arrived on the scene and screen. Little surprise then that the movie was popular enough to launch two different versions of the theme onto the charts simultaneously!
An epic tale needed an epic, larger-than-life score and Star Wars delivered. Composer John Williams worked with the London Symphony Orchestra to deliver a bold, dramatic soundtrack that featured themes for the main characters and crescendos to build the tension. Movie-goers seemed to love the audio enhancement to the film. The film score was put out on the same day as the movie as a double-album, the different pieces having titles referring to their spot in the movie: “”Princess Leia’s Theme”, “Cantina Band” and so on. The album sold well enough to go platinum in the US. More surprising, the main title theme was released as a 7” single…and sold! The opening theme, technically Luke’s theme, is one of the most recognizable bits of movie sound ever and managed to hit #10 on Billboard‘s singles chart. It is if you think about, rather astounding that an instrumental work of classical music, played by an orchestra was played side by side with the likes of Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees and the Eagles on pop radio! Such was the appeal of Star Wars.
The soundtrack went on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Score, Grammys for that and Best Pop Instrumental and years later be named the Greatest American Movie Score by the American Film Institute. That organization also gave John Williams a Lifetime achievement Award in 2016 for his work making the movies so many love sound the way they do- besides Star Wars, he did the soundtracks of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Schindler’s List, E.T., three Harry Potter movies and, well about half the box office smashes of the last 40 years.
Domenico Monando was a fan to be sure. The man who went by the nickname “Meco” saw the flick on its opening day, and by the end of the weekend had viewed it five times. He loved it, liked the music… but thought something was missing from it.
Meco had been a solid trombone player, playing in a band with Chuck Mangione in New York during the ’60s and adding horns to songs like Tommy James’ “Crystal Blue Persuasion”. By the mid-70s, he had become a fan of disco (“when disco was new, it was fresh and exciting because it was different,” he says, “but pretty soon it became too cookie-cutter”) and worked as part of a team which produced disco hits like Gloria Gaynor’s “Never Can Say Goodbye”.
Liking the sound, loving the music, Meco decided what it needed was a disco touch to make it palatable to the masses. He recorded a disco mix of the – well, a mishmash of the main points of the soundtrack, with R2D2 beeps and laser sounds dubbed in- and put it out, both as a single and part of a quickly-produced LP called Star Wars and other Intergalactic Funk. The Star Wars theme dragged out to 15 booty-shaking minutes on the album.
Meco was wrong about the orchestral version lacking commercial appeal, as we saw. But he was spot on when he thought a disco version would be the right sound for the times. His single was a #1 hit in the US and Canada and to date is the only instrumental single ever to get a platinum record in the States.
Williams went on to work on subsuquent parts of the Star Wars trilogy but none went on to garner large sales or iconic status. One has to be a bit surprised that Disney, which bought the rights to the whole empire in 2012, hasn’t done more to create a pop-sounding ear candy for the newer flims given the success they had with soundtracks like Frozen and The Lion King. But no matter what they do, one tends to think the diehards will consider only one piece of music as the sound that matters for the films – that opening theme from a long time ago!